Home Care Instructions after Tooth Extraction

Controlling Bleeding

• A blood clot must form in the extraction site to stop bleeding and begin healing.

• Bite firmly on the gauze pad placed after your appointment for 30–45 minutes.

• If bleeding or oozing continues, replace the gauze with a fresh pad and bite firmly for another 30 minutes.

• You may need to repeat this several times until the bleeding slows.

• For the first 72 hours, avoid anything that may disturb or dissolve the clot:

1. Do not rinse vigorously

2. Do not use a straw

3. Do not smoke

4. Do not drink alcohol

5. Do not brush the teeth immediately next to the extraction site

• Avoid vigorous exercise for 24 hours, as increased blood pressure can cause renewed bleeding.

Pain and Swelling

• Some discomfort and swelling are normal after an extraction.

• Apply an ice pack (or a bag of frozen peas/corn) to the area to minimize swelling.

• Swelling typically peaks within 48 hours and then improves.

• Call the office if your prescribed medication does not provide adequate relief.

Medications

• Take pain medications as directed.

• If antibiotics were prescribed, take them for the entire prescribed course—even if symptoms improve—to fully resolve infection risk.

Diet

• Drink plenty of fluids.

• Stick to soft, nutritious foods on the day of surgery.

• Return to your normal diet as soon as you feel comfortable.

Oral Hygiene

• Begin your normal dental routine 24 hours after the extraction:

• Brush and floss as usual, avoiding the extraction site if tender.

• Keeping your mouth clean will speed healing and maintain freshness.

Recovery

Most patients feel significantly better after a few days and can resume normal activities. Call our office immediately if you experience any of the following:

• Heavy or persistent bleeding

• Severe pain

• Swelling that continues or worsens after 2–3 days

• Any reaction to medications

Call our office at 214-888-3234 for any questions or concerns.